拔罐联合小茴香热敷对胃脘疼痛程度及复发的影响

目的 探究经络拔罐联合小茴香热敷对胃脘痛患者疼痛程度及复发的影响。方法 选取江西省新余市中医院2017年6月—2019年8月收治的胃脘痛患者88例,按随机数字表法分为研究组（44例）及对照组（44例）。对照组行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上行经络拔罐联合小茴香热敷。对比2组干预前后中医证候积分、疼痛程度评分及复发率。结果 研究组干预后中医证候积分及VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）;研究组胃脘痛复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 经络拔罐联合小茴香热敷可有效缓解胃脘痛患者胃脘部疼痛感,并可降低疾病复发率,具有推广价值。     

Microstructure of Dolostones of Different Geological Ages and Dedolomitization Reaction

Dolostone is widely distributed and commonly used as concrete aggregates. A large number of studies have shown that there are significant differences in the expansibility of different dolostones, and the key factors determining the expansibility of alkali carbonate rocks have not been clarified. In this paper, rocks were selected from five different geological ages: Jixianian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, and Triassic ages. The ordering degree and the content of MgCO₃ of dolomites in rocks of different geological ages were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The degree of dedolomitization reaction in rocks cured in 80 °C, 1 mol/L NaOH solution was determined by quantitative X-ray diffraction (QXRD). The morphology of dolomites in rocks was determined by a polarizing microscope. The products of the dedolomitization reaction were determined by field emission electron microscopy (FESEM-EDS). According to the test results, the following conclusions are drawn. There is a good positive correlation between ordering degree and the molar fraction of MgCO₃ of dolomites. When the MgCO₃ mole fraction of dolomites varies from 47.17% to 49.60%, the higher the MgCO₃ mole fraction, the greater the ordering degree of dolomite. By analyzing the degree of the dedolomitization reaction of different dolostone powders cured at 80 °C in 1 mol/L NaOH solution, it is found that the older the geological age of dolostone, the slower the dedolomitization reaction rate and the lower the degree of dedolomitization reaction. The lower the ordering degree of dolomite crystal in the same geological age, the faster the rate of dedolomitization reaction and the higher the degree of dedolomitization reaction.     

心脏彩色多普勒超声对高血压性心脏病患者病情程度的评估价值

目的 探讨心脏彩色多普勒超声对高血压性心脏病患者病情程度的评估价值.方法 选取2018年9月至2019年10月深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院收治的高血压性心脏病患者40例分为观察组,同期选取健康者40例进行对照研究,分为对照组,所有入选对象均接受心脏彩色多普勒超声检查,对检查结果进行观察比较.结果 观察组射血分数、血流频谱E...     

Training interventions for healthcare providers offering group-based patient education. A scoping review

ObjectivesTo provide overview of research on training interventions for healthcare providers aimed at promoting competencies in delivering group-based patient education.MethodsA systematic literature search identified relevant studies. Data was extracted on training details, study design, outcomes and experiences. Results were summarized and qualitative data analyzed using content analysis.ResultsTwenty-seven studies exploring various training interventions were included. Ten studies used qualitative methods, eight quantitative and nine mixed methods. Use of a comparison group, validated instruments and follow-up measures was rare. Healthcare providers’ reactions to training were mostly positive. Several studies indicated positive short-term effects on self-efficacy and knowledge. Results on observed skills and patient outcomes were inconclusive. Results on healthcare providers’ experience of delivery of group-based patient education following training were categorized into 1) Benefits of training interventions, 2) Barriers to implementation and 3) Delivery support.ConclusionsFurther evaluation of training for healthcare providers delivering group-based patient education is needed before conclusions on training efficacy can be drawn. The results indicate an expanding research field still in maturation.Practice implicationsEfficacy studies evaluating theoretically grounded training with clear attention on group facilitation and follow-up support are needed. Inclusion of validated instruments and long-term outcomes is encouraged.     

针刀松解激痛点治疗颈源性头痛39例影响

目的分析针刀松解激痛点治疗方法用于颈源性头痛患者的效果。方法对医院接受针刀松解激痛点治疗的39例颈源性头痛患者纳入试验组,选于2017年2月—2018年9月,抽取同期接受针刺治疗的39例颈源性头痛患者纳入对照组,评比两组治疗有效总计率、治疗前和治疗3个疗程后头痛程度评分值、头痛维持时间、头痛发生频率。结果试验组治疗有效总计率明显高于对照组统计值(P<0.05)。试验组治疗3个疗程后头痛程度评分值、头痛维持时间、头痛发生频率显著低于治疗前及对照组统计值(P<0.01)。结论对颈源性头痛患者实行针刀松解激痛点治疗的效果较优。     

浅谈口腔医学硕士研究生科研作图能力的培养

科研作图是展示研究数据的主要形式,也是科研素养的重要体现。口腔医学硕士研究生是接触科学研究的第一站,然而目前的研究生教育环节对科研作图能力缺乏系统性培养,许多研究生在科研作图中存在许多不规范的问题,本文针对这一问题进行初步探讨。本文分析比较了常用作图工具Microsoft Excel、Origin和Graphpad Prism的特点;以学校口腔医学硕士的培养过程为参考,分析目前硕士研究生科研作图方面存在的主要问题及应对策略。发现不同作图软件具有不同的风格特点,当前硕士研究生作图存在风格不统一、拼图不规范、图注不规范等问题,应当根据自身需求合理选择作图工具,提升作图能力。科研作图是科研能力的重要方面,应当加强口腔医学硕士研究生作图能力的培养。     

提高重症患者气管插管医护配合默契度的效果研究

目的:通过持续质量改进的实施与效果评价,提高重症患者气管插管医护配合默契度。方法:应用PDCA进行重症患者气管插管医护配合的现状分析、实施改进措施、数据查检,比较PDCA实施前后医护配合默契度及医生对护士操作配合的满意度。结果:实施PDCA后医护配合默契度(90.00±9.07)分,高于实施前(60.00±14.95)分(P<0.05);医生对护士操作配合的Likert scale 5分满意度评分,4分以上占97.14%,高于实施前77.14%(P<0.05)。结论:通过持续质量改进,可以增进医护沟通,对重症患者气管插管进行科学管理,提高医护配合默契度,提高抢救效率,保证患者生命安全。     

急性有机磷中毒中间综合征的专业护理效果分析

目的分析急性有机磷中毒中间综合征的专业护理效果。方法选取我院2016年4月~2017年3月收治的40例有机磷中毒中间综合征患者作为观察对象,按照单双号法分为对照组和研究组,各20例,对照组采用常规护理方法,研究组在此基础上实施专业护理,比较两组护理满意度、并发症和护理不当情况。结果将两组患者的护理满意度比较,对照组明显低于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);将两组患者的并发症发生率和护理缺陷率比较,对照组明显高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论急性有机磷中毒中间综合征通过专业护理可显著提高护理满意度,减少护理不当率,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广。     

整体责任制护理对乳腺癌手术患者生活质量及护理满意度的影响

目的 探讨整体责任制护理对乳腺癌手术患者生活质量及护理满意度的影响.方法 选取2019年6月至2020年6月期间于我院行手术治疗的71例乳腺癌患者,随机分为两组.对照组35例采用常规护理,观察组36例采用整体责任制护理.比较两组护理前后的生活质量及护理满意度.结果 护理后,两组的生活质量各维度评分均显著高于护理前,且观...     

探讨无保护会阴接生法与传统接生法对会阴裂伤程度的效果比较

目的探讨无保护会阴接生法与传统接生法对会阴裂伤程度的效果比较。方法选取我院2013年11月~2014年3月间接收的516例临产妇作为观察对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各258例,观察组采取无保护会阴接生法,对照组采用传统接生法,比较两组产妇会阴裂伤程度。结果对照组产妇的会阴裂伤程度明显比观察组严重,比较有明显差异,P0.05。结论无保护会阴接生法相对于传统接生法能够明显降低产妇的会阴撕裂程度。